The founder of 4chan,
moot, has talked about an concept he chose to call “prismatic
identity”, which is facilitated through anonymous internet posting
or use of distinct internet usernames in distinct contexts or
communities. Myself being part of the first mainstream internet
generation I have always made use of this as to me its strengths are
obvious from the indivudual's point of view. It is why writers have
always used pseudonyms. It's also clear how foreign this would be to
someone with a “usual” injective style of identity i.e. One
person, one name. A prismatic identity avoids the trauma of the
individual's reliance on his personal identity from his collective societal
labels and roles such as his role as a father, neighbour, employee, etc. A person trapped with a notion of who he is due to the lack of other vehicles that multiple internet personas allow. Names are
after all arbitrary, and political and religious beliefs are
surreptitiously imposed on us by our surroundings. Still this is the norm,
and the assumption by the masses that individuals do have injective
identities can only manifest itself even more deviously in high profle figures:
these people in the public mind are an empty puppet devoid of
humanity. If needed his “bad” “public” qualities can even be concealed, he is clean to the point of meaninglessness, he never
drank alcohol, he was never promiscuous (unless that will make him
more relatable, in which case he did).
For example, let's say someone is a fantastic musician and also a horrible rapist. On the one hand the music he makes isn't less great because of his monstrousness, nor is he excused from punishment for being a great musician. They are separate aspects of his identity, subject to scrutiny in different contexts. One of Slavoj Zizek's favorite scandalous example of this is how, in their spare time from commiting some of the greatest crimes against humanity, nazi generals woud get together and play classical quartet pieces. Politically this is even more dangerous, though it is also the norm, that leaders aren't chosen based on their competence but by popularity through propaganda. Take for example the prerequisites for being a serious candidate for the presidency of the United States: he can not be a atheist, he can not have been a avid drug user, he can't have been a communist sympathiser, etc, among other attrbutes not directly linked to being a good leader, only if these attributes are concealed from the public.
For example, let's say someone is a fantastic musician and also a horrible rapist. On the one hand the music he makes isn't less great because of his monstrousness, nor is he excused from punishment for being a great musician. They are separate aspects of his identity, subject to scrutiny in different contexts. One of Slavoj Zizek's favorite scandalous example of this is how, in their spare time from commiting some of the greatest crimes against humanity, nazi generals woud get together and play classical quartet pieces. Politically this is even more dangerous, though it is also the norm, that leaders aren't chosen based on their competence but by popularity through propaganda. Take for example the prerequisites for being a serious candidate for the presidency of the United States: he can not be a atheist, he can not have been a avid drug user, he can't have been a communist sympathiser, etc, among other attrbutes not directly linked to being a good leader, only if these attributes are concealed from the public.
Let's assume for example
that I'm a great leader and I'm leading properly and improving the
overall situation of the country, yet at home I masturbate to fecal
gay pornography. Does it impair my leadership abilities? No. Can the
the public know bout it? No. Should the public know about it? Not
necessarily. And that's the point of prismatic identity, anonymous or
not. That in each context one is allowed to have a fresh identiy,
with only the relevant characteristics being taken into
consideration, and be allowed to contribuite to a discussion. Thre
are other far reaching implications of prismatic, quasi-concealment. For example: who curtails more stigma against homosexuality? The
loudmouth demanding activists at rallies, or pop stars such as Freddy
Mercury, Elton John or George Michael? These artists weren't in the
closet in their private sphere of friends and familty, yet the public
remained ignorant and accepted them for the artists they were, not as
just gays. Decades later their coming out makes it easier for the
public to accept homosexuality as normal since they can retroactively
assertain that it has no bearing on people. Their idols were gay. On
the flipside getting yourself marginalized does nothing in the long
run to favor your cause.
An interesting case study to discuss this
identity issue is John Wayne Gacy, the killer clown, an american
serial killer who worked as a clown at children's parties and was
also an avid painter. Again, his killing aspect, while reprehensible
doesn't imply he was unfit as either clown or painter, they are
unrelated prismatic identities. The families if the victims, in their
angst, didn't see it that way. In June 1994, one month after his
execution for his thirrty plus murders, they bought his paintings at
a public auction and burned them in a communal bonfire, most likely
for the sake of closure, even though the execution had already been
carried out. The implication here being that if an evil man creates
something, all he creates is also evil. A rather drastic example of
extending an individual's supposed injective identity even to outside
objects. As anyone sane can agree though, if there is such a thing as
evil, it is certainly not a watercolor landscape of Vienna.
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